旅游文化翻译经常遇到一种现实难题：传播者不得不把文化介绍出去，却无法把原文的社会记忆完整搬入另一种语言。所谓不可译，并不等于文化封闭，而是提醒译者承认语言之间客观存在意义缺口。 一个民族专名经常同时连接族群身份。如果只是机械进行音译，

The rise of online dialogue begins before chat became a daily habit. In the 1950s, computers were large, expensive, and far from ordinary users. Work was usually handled through batch processing. People prepared stacks of instructions, submitted programs and data, and waited for a line-printer ou